General Overview of IP Protection Tools
 








Last updated August 2005


Intellectual Property covers two main areas: industrial property (inventions: patents, utility models; trade marks; industrial designs and protected designations of origin) and copyright (represented by literary, musical, artistic, photographic and audio-visual works).

The scope of the protection obtained through IPR varies according to the type of instrument employed.




PATENTS1

UTILITY MODELS 2

TRADE MARKS 3

INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS4

COPYRIGHT5

TRADE SECRETS

Technical Inventions:

  • New;

  • Inventive step;

  • Industrial application.

Technical inventions:

  • New;

  • lower level of inventive activity,

  • Industrial application.

(Protectable subject matter can be restricted)

Trade marks for products, services:

2D or 3D pictures, words, names, colours, and/or sounds.

Design:

Aesthetic configuration of an object or a specific shape.

Literary, graphic or musical works, software, databases.

Technical information.

Duration of protection:

20 years.

Duration of protection (in most of the EU Member States) :

10 years.

Duration of protection:

10 years, indefinitely renewable.

Duration of protection:

5 years, renewable to up to 25 years (according to Directive 98/71 on the legal protection of Designs).

Duration of protection:

Author’s lifetime +70 years.

Duration of protection:

Indefinite until in the public domain.

Instruments:

  • National patents;

  • Euro-patents applications;

  • International application (PCT).

Instruments:

- National utility models (not available in all EU).

- International application (PCT)

Instruments:

  • National trade marks;

  • Community trade marks;

  • International registration of trade marks.

Instruments :

  • National industrial designs;

  • International deposit of industrial designs;

  • Community design.

Instruments:

No registration;

The protection arises merely through the act of creation.

Instruments:

No registration.

Competent authorities:

  • National patent offices;

  • EPO.

  • WIPO.

Competent authorities:

- National patent offices;

Competent authorities:

  • National patent offices;

  • OHIM - Office for the Harmonisation in the Internal Market (trade marks and designs);

  • WIPO.

Competent authorities :

  • National patent offices;

  • OHIM;

  • WIPO.







1. IPR-Helpdesk related web page

(«)
2. IPR-Helpdesk related web page

(«)
3. IPR-Helpdesk related web page

(«)
4. IPR-Helpdesk related web page

(«)
5. IPR-Helpdesk related web page

(«)