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IPR-Helpdesk Bulletin
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  N. 35, September - October 2007 

IP in practice 
esp@cenet Quiz 
 

New Quiz


Don´t Stretch Your Neck Out

Imagine you had the brilliant idea to produce and market the hanger depicted below. You want to know if it is worth applying for a patent to protect it. Try to determine whether this invention is really new using esp@cenet®.



More information on the product Web site

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Solution to previous quiz

The Rolling tank

The following text describes an innovation that has the potential to change millions of lives. “Imagine waking up long before sunrise and then walking for more than two hours to the nearest river or borehole and then carrying a bucket full of water on your head all the way home - every day for the rest of your life. This hell-on-earth scenario is faced by millions every day, causing extensive personal injury and suffering with no respite. The Hipporoller carries 20 gallons of water, four times the water that one person can carry in a 20 litre bucket (5 gallons weighs nearly 42 pounds or 18.9 kilograms) and it does so without placing undue stress on the neck, arms or spine.”

“The Hippo Water Roller is a barrel-shaped container designed to transport 90 litres of water. It is made up of a drum with a large screw-on cap and a clip-on steel handle.

“The drum is made from UV stabilised Polyethylene and has been designed to withstand typical rural conditions such as uneven footpaths, rocks and even broken bottles. The large opening (135 mm / 5.3 inch diameter) allows for easy filling and cleaning of the interior. The sealed lid ensures hygienic storage of water, and the steel handle provides firm control over difficult terrain while pushing or pulling the roller.”

Try to find similar inventions using esp@cenet®

Solution

Step one: To find similar patents, identify the most pertinent aspects of the invention -- common technical features that may be found in related patents -- and for each aspect, define a comprehensive set of synonyms. To perform the search, this set of synonyms can be combined as keywords in the patent database.

In this case, the following concepts -- groups of synonyms covering the different aspects of the invention -- can be defined:

- tank, reservoir, vessel, container, enclosure

- roll*, wheel*

- mov*, displac*, distanc

- weight

- developing countr*, dry

Many attempts are necessary to find relevant records. It is by combining “liquid container and roll*” in the title field that an interesting document appears:

Rolling liquid container, DE3400224

Finding more documents using keywords does not prove successful for this search. Let us move to the second step and check whether classification can help.

Step 2: Use the classification assigned to relevant documents to refine and complete the search.

One of the classification symbols assigned to above document corresponds to our invention:

Tank vehicles, the tank itself rolling on the ground: B60P3/22A

Using this symbol, you can retrieve all records assigned with this classification.

Browsing through the results you can find additional documents like:

Rolling fuel transport device, US3368822

Fuel containers, GB922122

Unité de transport, FR1225431

All those patent documents relate to rolling tanks. However, we cannot conclude that those inventions completely match the type of rolling tank used to transport water in developing countries. It is likely that if such a patent existed it would have been found under the classification symbol detected above. Finding a better document is a daunting task but, as usual, the “absence of evidence is no evidence of absence”.